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A
yacht is a recreational boat or ship. The term originated from the Dutch
Jacht meaning "hunt".
It was originally defined as a light fast sailing vessel used by the
Dutch navy to pursue pirates and other transgressors around and into the
shallow waters of the Low Countries. After its selection by Charles II of England
as the vessel to carry him to Britain from Holland for his restoration
in 1660, it came to be used to mean a vessel used to convey important
persons.
In modern use the term designates two rather different classes of
watercraft,
sailing and power boats. Yachts differ from working ships mainly by
their leisure purpose, and it was not until the rise of the
steamboat and other types of
powerboat
that sailing vessels in general came to be perceived as luxury, or
recreational vessels. Later the term came to encompass motor boats for
primarily private pleasure purposes as well.
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